152 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
152 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
#### Using `UIImageView+WebCache` category with `UITableView`
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Just import the `UIImageView+WebCache.h` header, and call the `sd_setImageWithURL:placeholderImage:`
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method from the `tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:` `UITableViewDataSource` method. Everything will be
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handled for you, from async downloads to caching management.
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```objective-c
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#import <SDWebImage/UIImageView+WebCache.h>
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...
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- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
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static NSString *MyIdentifier = @"MyIdentifier";
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UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:MyIdentifier];
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if (cell == nil) {
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cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault
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reuseIdentifier:MyIdentifier] autorelease];
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}
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// Here we use the new provided sd_setImageWithURL: method to load the web image
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[cell.imageView sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.domain.com/path/to/image.jpg"]
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placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder.png"]];
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cell.textLabel.text = @"My Text";
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return cell;
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}
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```
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```swift
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import SDWebImage
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...
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func tableView(tableView: UITableView!, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath!) -> UITableViewCell! {
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static let myIdentifier = "MyIdentifier"
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let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(myIdentifier, forIndexPath: indexPath) as UITableViewCell
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cell.imageView.sd_setImageWithURL(imageUrl, placeholderImage:placeholderImage)
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return cell
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```
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### Using blocks
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With blocks, you can be notified about the image download progress and whenever the image retrieval has completed with success or not:
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```objective-c
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// Here we use the new provided sd_setImageWithURL: method to load the web image
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[cell.imageView sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.domain.com/path/to/image.jpg"]
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placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder.png"]
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completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType, NSURL *imageURL) {
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... completion code here ...
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}];
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```
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Note: neither your success nor failure block will be call if your image request is canceled before completion.
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### Using SDWebImageManager
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The `SDWebImageManager` is the class behind the `UIImageView(WebCache)` category. It ties the asynchronous downloader with the image cache store. You can use this class directly to benefit from web image downloading with caching in another context than a `UIView` (ie: with Cocoa).
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Note: When the image is from memory cache, it will not contain any `NSData` by default. However, if you need image data, you can pass `SDWebImageQueryDataWhenInMemory` in options arg.
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Here is a simple example of how to use `SDWebImageManager`:
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```objective-c
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SDWebImageManager *manager = [SDWebImageManager sharedManager];
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[manager loadImageWithURL:imageURL
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options:0
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progress:^(NSInteger receivedSize, NSInteger expectedSize) {
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// progression tracking code
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}
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completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType, BOOL finished, NSURL *imageURL) {
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if (image) {
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// do something with image
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}
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}];
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```
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### Using Asynchronous Image Downloader Independently
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It's also possible to use the async image downloader independently:
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```objective-c
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SDWebImageDownloader *downloader = [SDWebImageDownloader sharedDownloader];
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[downloader downloadImageWithURL:imageURL
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options:0
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progress:^(NSInteger receivedSize, NSInteger expectedSize) {
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// progression tracking code
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}
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completed:^(UIImage *image, NSData *data, NSError *error, BOOL finished) {
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if (image && finished) {
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// do something with image
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}
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}];
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```
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### Using Asynchronous Image Caching Independently
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It is also possible to use the async based image cache store independently. `SDImageCache`
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maintains a memory cache and an optional disk cache. Disk cache write operations are performed
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asynchronous so it doesn't add unnecessary latency to the UI.
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The `SDImageCache` class provides a singleton instance for convenience but you can create your own
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instance if you want to create separated cache namespace.
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To lookup the cache, you use the `queryDiskCacheForKey:done:` method. If the method returns nil, it means the cache
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doesn't currently own the image. You are thus responsible for generating and caching it. The cache
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key is an application unique identifier for the image to cache. It is generally the absolute URL of
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the image.
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```objective-c
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SDImageCache *imageCache = [[SDImageCache alloc] initWithNamespace:@"myNamespace"];
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[imageCache queryDiskCacheForKey:myCacheKey done:^(UIImage *image) {
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// image is not nil if image was found
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}];
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```
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By default `SDImageCache` will lookup the disk cache if an image can't be found in the memory cache.
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You can prevent this from happening by calling the alternative method `imageFromMemoryCacheForKey:`.
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To store an image into the cache, you use the `storeImage:forKey:completion:` method:
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```objective-c
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[[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] storeImage:myImage forKey:myCacheKey completion:^{
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// image stored
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}];
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```
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By default, the image will be stored in memory cache as well as on disk cache (asynchronously). If
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you want only the memory cache, use the alternative method `storeImage:forKey:toDisk:completion:` with a negative
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third argument.
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### Using cache key filter
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Sometime, you may not want to use the image URL as cache key because part of the URL is dynamic
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(i.e.: for access control purpose). `SDWebImageManager` provides a way to set a cache key filter that
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takes the `NSURL` as input, and output a cache key `NSString`.
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The following example sets a filter in the application delegate that will remove any query-string from
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the URL before to use it as a cache key:
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```objective-c
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- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
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SDWebImageManager.sharedManager.cacheKeyFilter = ^(NSURL *url) {
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url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithScheme:url.scheme host:url.host path:url.path];
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return [url absoluteString];
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};
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// Your app init code...
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return YES;
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}
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```
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